Rising extremism in Europe causes concerns in the Balkans
Strong regional co-operation can help fight the threat of extremism in the Balkans.
By Linda Karadaku for Southeast European Times in Pristina
In
2012, 537 people were arrested for terrorism-related offences in 17 EU
member states, according to the latest Europol report. [AFP]
|
The rise of extremism in Europe and its possible threat to the region
concerns Balkan analysts, who said the solution is in close political,
security and judicial co-operation.
"The Balkans was always one of the most risky terrorist threat areas.
It's the only part of Europe [excluding former Soviet Union] that had
brutal wars at the close of the 20th century," Dragan Popovic, executive
director of the Belgrade Policy Centre, told
SETimes.
He said the key element in fighting terrorism is regional co-operation.
"It is impossible to deal with such a threat without strong and
substantial co-operation within the Balkans, including close
co-operation on political, security and judicial levels," he said.
Popovic also emphasised NATO's role in the regional anti-terrorist fight.
"The Balkans should use the most effective anti-terrorist umbrella in
the world, NATO. Even in countries like Serbia, though far from NATO
membership, regional co-operation is crucial in the fight against
terrorists' threats," Popovic said.
Rising extremism in Europe causes concern in regional countries with a large diaspora, such as Kosovo.
Mentor Vrajolli, a security analyst at the Pristina Centre for
Security Studies, said the diaspora is exposed to the same terrorist
threats as other Europeans.
"Thus far, our institutions can do nothing about this threat, because
Kosovo hasn't been a country of origin or destination of terrorism,"
Vrajolli told
SETimes.
He said that Kosovo institutions should increase preventive
anti-terrorist measures, including enhancing communication between
Kosovo institutions with Kosovo immigrants in the west.
The increase in recruitment of individuals willing to commit to terrorism is the main concern in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).
"In the last year, there's a noticeable increase in recruitment of
individuals willing to carry out terrorist attacks. They are a real
threat to the security of the country, and the entire continent," Dzevad
Galijasevic, director of the Southeast Europe Expert Team for the Fight
Against Terrorism and Organised Crime, told
SETimes.
Galijasevic said the increasing danger from terrorism and extremism in BiH stems from poor social and economic conditions.
According to the BiH secret service agency, about 3,000 Islamic extremists live in the country.
The latest terrorism case was connected to Mevlid Jasarevic, who
fired more than 100 bullets from an automatic rifle at the US embassy in
Sarajevo in October 2011. The Court of BiH, which qualified Jasarevic's
actions as "terrorist," sentenced him to 18 years in prison in December
last year.
According to the 2012 Europol report, terrorist attacks in Europe
marked a significant increase. In 2012, there were 219 terrorist attacks
recorded in seven EU member states. Most of the attacks were attached
to separatist terrorism.
In 2012, a total of 537 people were arrested for terrorism-related
offences in 17 EU member states, an increase from 484 arrests in 2011.
Terrorism manifests in a variety of ways, and can be driven by
diverse motivations, including religion and strong ethno-nationalist
sentiments that lead to separatist terrorism, the report said.
"Europol is carrying out a 'travelling in connection to terrorist
activities' project on the agendas of current and upcoming EU
presidencies. The purpose is to scope current best practices within the
EU law enforcement and intelligence communities," Soren Pedersen, a
Europol communication officer, told
SETimes.
Popovic said it is important not to overestimate terrorist threats, but preserve the level of human rights and freedoms.
"All Balkan governments could easily use real or imagined terrorist
threats to diminish the level of human rights or rule of law in the
Balkans. This could be more dangerous for the Balkan peoples than
terrorist threats," Popovic told
SETimes.
Correspondent Drazen Remikovic in Sarajevo contributed to this report.
How can terrorist threats be reduced? Let us know what you think.
This content was commissioned for SETimes.com.