Friday, September 30, 2011

THE BALKANS CENSUS FAILED

Ethnic Albanians and Bosniaks to Boycott Serbian Census

Minority groups in Serbia are preparing to boycott the country’s census due to disagreements over the ethnicity of data collectors and the language the census forms have been written in.

Bojana Barlovac
Belgrade

Ethnic Albanians in South Serbia and Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims) from the southwestern region of Sandzak, are set to boycott the population count when it commences tomorrow until its scheduled completion date on 15 October.

Leaders of ethnic Albanians, which make up over 60,000 out of the seven-million-strong population in Serbia, have made a joint declaration calling for the boycott of the census.

“Two formal reasons for the boycott are the fact that questions are in Serbian and Cyrillic and the fact that there is no reciprocity among Serbian and Albanian data collectors,” Riza Halimi, the only ethnic Albanian leader in the Serbian parliament, told Balkan Insight.

With the latter point, Halimi was referring to the pact that only eight of the 22 data collectors expected to conduct the census in Bujanovac, a southern town, would be ethnic Albanians.

Meanwhile, the biggest Bosniak party in Serbia, the Bosniak Cultural Community, BNV, led by radical mufti Muamer Zukorlic, has called upon its supporters to also refrain from taking part in the census.

"Language is one reason and the other one is our previous experience with [the] 2002 census and Belgrade falsifying data in order to decrease [the] number of Bosniaks," Samir Tandir from the BNV, told Balkan Insight.

A statement issued by the Serbian Statistical Office said that a computer program for processing statistical data could work only with one language.

The Office has also printed all the forms in the languages of minorities, English and Latin alphabet for the data collectors in order to "facilitate communication between citizens and enumerators in multiethnic communities."

The Law on Population Census envisages a fine of 20,000 to 50,000 dinars (about €200-500) for anyone who refuses to answer questions or provides incomplete data.

The head count in Serbia was originally supposed to take place in April 2011 but was delayed by six months due to a lack of funding. The survey will be partially funded by the EU.

The last population census was carried out in 2002.

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