Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Three hurt as bomb planted under car explodes in Belgrade


Three persons were injured in a strong explosion that happened in Kirovljeva Street in Belgrade's Banovo Brdo neighborhood at around 15:30 CET on Wednesday.
Source: B92
(Tanjug)
(Tanjug)
The incident happened hear the Bellissima pizza parlor when an SUV exploded. The doctors at the military medical clinic, VMA, are fighting to save the life of the driver, a 46-year-old man, who suffered serious injuries.
The MUP announced late on Wednesday that an explosive device planted under the car exploded, throwing the driver, V.K., out of the moving vehicle, which then smashed into two parked cars.

Two passers-by have also been injured, the police said.

The MUP statement added that five fire trucks and 19 firefighters worked to extinguish the flames, and that the investigation of the scene continues.

Albania: Owner of London Football Club Wanted Over ‘Hydro Power Plant Scam’




Prosecutors in the Albanian capital Tirana have issued arrest warrants for the Italian entrepreneur Francesco Becchetti – majority owner of London’s Leyton Orient football club – along with his mother Liliana Condomitti.
Authorities also put out warrants for Becchetti's right-hand man in Albania, Mauro De Renzis, and Albanian accountant Erjona Troplini.
Together, they are accused of document forgery and money laundering linked to a 1997 concession agreement Becchetti made with the Albanian government to build a hydropower plant that never materialized.
Authorities have frozen Becchetti's assets in the Balkan state, including bank accounts along with companies called Energji, Cable System, 400 KV and Fuqi, and Becchetti’s 60 percent shares in AgonSet, a TV station based in Tirana,
Bank director of Veneto Banca Pranvera Gjika was also arrested on suspicion of taking part in the Italian businessman’s alleged scheme, reportedly allowing illegal transfers of “millions of euros” from one account to another.
According to the Tirana prosecutor’s office, Becchetti contracted work on the hydroelectric firm to a company called Energji, which is controlled by his mother Condomitti.
Investigators believe that “through financial maneuvers spanning from 2007 to 2013, [Becchetti and Condomitti] have illegally earned millions of euros”.
Energji is also accused of having avoided taxes to the tune of six million dollars.
Until last year, Francesco Becchetti was best known in Italy for being the nephew of Manlio Cerroni, a prominent businessman operating in the waste management sector all over the world.
Cerroni is the owner of Malagrotta, a Rome landfill known as Europe's largest, which was closed in October 2013 after falling short of European Union standards. He is now facing trial for criminal association linked to waste trafficking, having been arrested in January 2014.
Then, after launching a new TV channel in late 2014 which broadcasts shows in Italy made in Albania, Becchetti is now credited with a pioneering foray into “delocalized TV”.
Brits may know Becchetti better as the 90 percent owner of Leyton Orient FC since he bought it last July from Barry Hearn for about six million dollars. Within a year, the east London football club was relegated from League One to League Two, the fourth tier in the English football league system, causing concern among fans.
A recent investigation called Report, aired by Italy’s public service broadcaster, probed Becchetti’s source of investment for the TV channel and football team. They reported that it was Deutsche Bank, which had been a partner between 2008 and 2010 in the failed hydroelectric plant, owning 45 percent of the project.
The partnership between Becchetti’s firm BEG and the German finance giant led to three arbitration procedures in front of various courts after the bank delayed financing the project, according to the annual report of the company they established together, HYDRO Srl.
Deutsche Bank then appears to have paid its associate about 33 million dollars in 2012 and nearly 180 million in 2013. The TV show Report speculated that the cash had been reinvested by Becchetti in his multiple other business ventures instead of financing the hydroelectric facility.
By Guia Baggi and Marjola Rukaj, Investigative Reporting Project Italy

German chancellor to visit Serbia July 8-9

German Chancellor Angela Merkel will visit Belgrade and meet with Serbian Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic on July 8 and 9, B92 has learned.
Source: B92
(Beta/AP, file)
(Beta/AP, file)
Merkel will ask Vucic to work on the full implementation of the Brussels agreement, which is a condition for the opening of first negotiating chapters in the process of Euro-Atlantic integrations.
Merkel will arrive at the time of departure of German Ambassador to Serbia Heinz Wilhelm from this post and the question is who will take his place.

The resumption of dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina, scheduled for June 23 will be key to the process of normalization of relations and opening first chapters in the negotiations between Serbia and EU, European Parliament Rapporteur for Serbia David McAllister said on Monday in Belgrade.

Brussels Flexes Muscles Over Macedonia

People protest in front of a police cordon set at the approach of the Interior Ministry in Skopje, Macedonia.

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The Macedonian government has been summoned by the European Union to Brussels. The EU Enlargement Commissioner, Johannes Hahn, has ordered the ruling government and its opposition leaders for talks on ending the political crisis in the country.
The crisis continues in Macedonia amid claims of mass illegal surveillance of more than 20,000 people by Macedonian Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski. The opposition also accused Gruevski of election fraud and abuse of the justice system and media. However, Gruevski insists the tapes have been "created" to destabilize the country.
Opposition Social Democrat leader Zoran Zaev is demanding the formation of an interim government, in which the electoral roll is checked and any electoral flaws ironed out. Meanwhile, Gruevski insists the tapes have been "created" to destabilize the country.
Violent demonstrations broke out and rival protest camps were erected outside government buildings, which led to calls from Western diplomats for the Macedonian political parties to meet and resolve the crisis.
Leaders of the ethnic Albanian bloc, Ali Ahmeti from the Democratic Union for Integration and Menduh Thaci from the Democratic Party of Albanians are also expected to attend the meeting in Brussels. And top of the agenda is reaching an agreement on a transitional period up to the snap elections next April.
But the question of who will be in charge of the interim government remains unanswered — as does whether Gruevski, who has been in power since 2006, will actually step down as PM during the transition period. And now Brussels wants to know.
The Republic of Macedonia or, as the European Union call it, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has been a candidate for accession to the EU since 2005. Negotiations haven’t started yet and many obstacles stand in the way. One of them is Greece, as it has blocked Macedonian membership of both NATO and the EU until the "Macedonia name dispute" is resolved.
Meanwhile Greece’s future within the European Union also remains unresolved. Crisis meetings are to be held with Brussels to unlock the funding from international lenders to prevent Greece defaulting on its debt. 

Monday, June 8, 2015

Albania delays onshore oil blocks offer by a month


Albania delayed by a month to mid-July the bidding for companies keen to explore for oil and gas on five onshore blocks and indefinitely for two offshore blocks, officials said on Monday.A week before offers for the onshore bids was due on June 15, Energy Minister Damian Gjiknuri ordered the bidding date be postponed for another month to give companies more time.
"What can you do when the second or third biggest oil company in the world asks you for more time," a senior official at the Energy Ministry told Reuters when asked about the delay.
The move is also set against friction between Albania and Greece after Albania's top court repealed a 2009 agreement to divide their continental shelf.
Part of one of the offshore blocks, the Ionian 5, offered by Albania three weeks ago overlaps with the area of the Ionian Sea near Corfu in which Greece also wants to let companies drill.
With both hard-up countries now determined to search for oil offshore, the sovereign rights on the seabed and subsoil risk delaying the process until their dispute over rights to the waters in the Ionian Sea is resolved.
Neither of the big oil players that rushed to Albania soon after it toppled communism in 1990 have struck it rich, but a promising initial finds by a venture of Shell and Petromanas have whipped up interest.
Now bidders have until July 15 to express their interest for blocks 4, 3, Dumre, C and 4 onshore.
"The deadline for the handover of the applications for the sea blocks, due to the consolidation of the seismic data, will be postponed for another deadline," Gjiknuri said. (Reporting By Benet Koleka, Editing by William Hardy)

"Bosnia to return to Dayton, or move toward RS independence"


Milorad Dodik thinks that Bosnia-Herzegovina will move either towards returning to the original Dayton agreement, or toward the independence of the RS.
Source: Beta
(Tanjug)
(Tanjug)
The leader of the Serb entity in Bosnia, the Serb Republic (RS), spoke on Monday in Belgrade, during a lecture at the Faculty of Political Sciences dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the peace accord reached in Dayton, Ohio.
"I'm not the one who would go on a political adventure, but I have the intention of making Serbs aware that they have their rights," he said, according to Beta.

Dodik added that the Dayton agreement is now "considerably damaged" and that changes to the Constitution of Bosnia-Herzegovina would lead toward a centralization of that country.

According to the RS president, "it is hard to believe in Bosnia's sustainability today." He described the county as "an experiment," and noted it had "the highest number of Islamic State fighters per capita" - 390 in all.

"Today, everything that Alija Izetbegovic wrote in his Islamic Declaration can be seen in what is known as the Islamic State," Dodik said.

He added that the crime committed in Srebrenica was declared to be genocide for political reasons, and that this appraisal would be made legitimate if he went there for the upcoming anniversary.

"I cannot accept and give legitimacy to such a point of view," the RS leader said.

Dodik also spoke in favor of setting up an international commission that would determine what happened in Srebrenica in 1995, so that this town could become a place of reconciliation for Serbs and Bosniaks (Muslims).

According to him, the number of those killed in Srebrenica 20 years ago "has been manipulated."

Russia criticizes Croatia for intolerance toward Serbs


The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has mentioned intolerance toward Serbs in Croatia in its document dedicated to neo-Nazism.
Source: Tanjug
(Thinkstock)
(Thinkstock)
The study, "Neo-Nazism - a dangerous threat to human rights, democracy and the rule of law" was published to mark the 70th anniversary of victory over fascism. As part of an analysis of European countries, it mentions Croatia.
The Croatian newspaper Slobodna Dalmacija writes that the Russians, among other things, stated that "aggressive nationalism, ethnic and religious intolerance" in Croatia was directed primarily against the largest ethnic minority, Serbs, whose numbers have decreased by two-thirds since 1991.

Referring to the data of human rights activists, the document states that during the last 19 years, about 30,000 Serbs in Croatia, Orthodox Christians, "converted to another faith, that is, accepted Catholicism."

"Experts say that the main reason is the desire of parents to prevent bullying of their children in schools based on their ethnic or religious background," the document says.

Russian analysts stress also that Serbs in Croatia face serious administrative and other obstacles in finding jobs and reclaiming their property rights.

Individual cases are listed of xenophobic vandalism targeting Orthodox cemeteries, as well as removal of signs written in Serbian Cyrillic and the destruction of a memorial plaque to the victims of the Ustasha death camp of Jadovno in Pag, as well as the desecration of a 16th century Jewish cemetery in Split.

This document identifies Slavonia, northern Dalmatia, and western Srem as areas of Croatia with particularly strong nationalism.

It also claims that the former head of state, Ivo Josipovic, warned of an alarming trend of strengthening neo-fascism and neo-Nazism in Croatia, that should not be ignored.

Commenting on the report for the daily, President of the Croatian Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights and Minorities Furio Radin said that he "never heard about 30,000 Serbs converting to Roman Catholicism" and concluded these were "unfounded figures."

Radin assures that Croatia cannot be criticized because of neo-Nazism, adding there was "sporadic flirtation with the Ustashe movement, the stadium nationalism, but the general assessment of the Russian MFA does not stand."

Ustashas were in power in the WW2-era Nazi-allied Independent State of Croatia (NDH), an entity that operated death camps for Serbs, Jews, and Roma in Jasenovac and elsewhere.

The article added that some of the cases referred to in the Russian document can be found in a comprehensive study, "Violence and intolerance towards Serbs in 2014," written by member of the Serb National Council (SNV) and journalist Tamara Opacic.

The SNV and the SDSS group in the Croatian assembly in 2013 started recording and monitoring such cases, and Opacic said that last year saw "82 examples of ethnically motivated violence, intolerance and hate speech against Serbs, which is an increase compared to a year earlier."

"Elections are to blame for this because the right-wing, led by the HDZ, has been using nationalist rhetoric that implies an anti-Serb hysteria as their main political capital for return to power," Opacic said.

The Russian document singles out singer Marko Perkovic aka Thompson and estimates that the absence of laws against historical revisionism and denial of war crimes allows Croatian entertainers to promote the Ustasha movement, noting Thompson's songs about "Jasenovac and Stara Gradiska (death camps)" that glorify Ustasha massacres.

Member of the Executive Board of the Croatian Helsinki Committee Ivo Banac confirms that "in Croatia, like elsewhere" there had been "incidents related to neo-fascism" - but asks "who are Russians to call (others) out and what is their interest in doing that."

He believes that a law that would prohibit historical revisionism "must not be adopted because it would limit the freedom of speech."

The Split-based daily also mentioned that the SNV study contains photos and descriptions of Nazi graffiti, fascist and Ustasha symbols and messages calling for physical violence against Serbs, found in almost every Croatian town, such as, "Hang Serbs on willows,", "Kill the Serb," "Serb, move out," "Slit Serbs' throats."

The highest concentration of this type of "offensive graffiti" was noticed in Zagreb, the report said.

Hollande: Must aim for Greek deal by end-June


First entry: 8 June 2015T

Hollande: Must aim for Greek deal by end-June
Greece and its international lenders must speed up talks to reach a deal before the end-June deadline to avoid doubts and speculation about Greece's future in the euro zone, French President Francois Hollande said after a G7 meeting.
Technical talks must happen in coming hours or days to pave the way for talks at a political level when EU leaders meet in Brussels next Wednesday for an EU-Latin America summit, he said, adding he had no doubt there would be talks on Greece then.
"There is an end-June deadline," Hollande told a news conference, referring to the end of a bailout program for Greece and repayment deadlines to the IMF.
"This is the latest possible deadline but nothing stops us from going faster and I think it is in Greece's interest to go faster to avoid doubts or speculations. If we want - and all of us, Greeks and Europeans, have said we do - Greece to stay in the euro zone, we must go towards a solution in a timeframe that is not (as late as) the end of the month."
Reuters

NATO ''Smart Energy'' exercise gets underway in Hungary


  • 08 Jun. 2015
Exercise Capable Logistician 2015 (8-19 June) will see NATO testing a range of energy-efficient solutions in an effort to cut cost while enhancing interoperability and military effectiveness. The exercise takes place at Bakony Combat Training Centre near Veszprem, Hungary, and, with the support of NATO’s Science for Peace and Security Programme, will include input from 30 experts from defence agencies and research institutes.
A total of 1,700 troops are taking part in the exercise and more than 50 pieces of equipment are being tested. Exercise Capable Logistician will see NATO analyzing how equipment using different energy-efficient technologies interacts. Technologies applied include micro grids to improve a camp’s energy management; renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power; insulation against heat and cold; low-energy technologies for water purification; LED lights; and small portable fuel cells for NATO soldiers.  Featured scenarios will consist of responding to power cuts, diesel and water contaminations and generators breaking down.
The long-term goal is to introduce technologies that can reduce the fuel consumption by troops deployed on military operations.
“NATO Smart Energy is about empowering the soldier of the future and an important missions enabler for the modern military. It reduces cost and risks of military operations, as well as the environmental footprint of the military,” explained Ambassador Sorin Ducaru, Assistant Secretary General of NATO”s Emergency Security Challenges Division.
NATO’s Smart Energy programme began in 2011 and aims to improve the energy efficiency of Allied armed forces through a wide range of means such as the increased use of renewable energy and better energy management.

Sunday, June 7, 2015

Might be painful, but Greece should not refuse deal offer - FT


First entry: 5 June 2015
Might be painful, but Greece should not refuse deal offer - FT

Greece should take the deal. The country’s creditors have tabled what has all the appearances of a final offer. Alexis Tsipras’s government should accept it. Athens will not achieve better terms and the alternative of default and likely exit from the euro would be worse for the Greek people.
The signs are not encouraging. The creditors’ proposals were hammered out at a meeting hosted by Angela Merkel. For all the Greek brickbats hurled at Berlin, the German chancellor has been more anxious than many to keep it within the euro. She understands that the geopolitical consequences of its departure would reach well beyond the inevitable financial shock. A fair inference would say Ms Merkel has pushed the International Monetary Fund as far as it will go.
Greece’s immediate response has been that Mr Tsipras would be the one presenting what officials described as a “last, best offer”. A kind interpretation would be that the prime minister has to play the politics of managing anti-euro hardliners in his own party; a harsher one that he has still to realise it really is one minute to midnight.
When politicians promise the impossible, the odds are that they will be found out. That is what has happened to the Syriza government. It offered the voters a shortcut out of the country’s dire economic predicament. They could throw overboard fiscal retrenchment and tough economic reforms and keep the euro. Now it is evident Mr Tsipras cannot deliver. More than that: the pain is unavoidable with or without default, inside or outside the euro.
Another miscalculation (or was it hubris?) was to assume that other European states should be bound by the choice made by Greek voters. Mr Tsipras was given a mandate to seek what he said was a better deal. No one should have expected that the voters of Madrid and Lisbon or Dublin and Berlin would feel an obligation to agree. Greece’s democratic choice does not trump those of other eurozone states.
The negotiating strategy of the Athens government has rested on the hopelessly flimsy assumption that Greece has a better option if its creditors refuse to bend to his demands. Economists can argue about the theoretical impact of default followed by a devaluation but, in the particular case of Greece, the consequences are probably all bad.
In the short term a return to the drachma would see living standards fall sharply and, with Greece locked out of international capital markets, the government would be forced to generate the fiscal surpluses it now balks at. Austerity inside the euro would be replaced by harsher austerity without.
Ah, but what about the long-term gains to competitiveness from devaluation? In all likelihood they would be fleeting — lost to the dysfunctionality of the political and economic systems. Without the modernisation demanded by creditors, including overhaul of a clientelist and corrupt bureaucracy, a serious effort to collect taxes, the opening up of closed professions, and reform of public pensions, salvation outside the euro would be a chimera.
There is plenty of scope for debate about whether the specific fiscal targets in the latest offer are plausible. I count myself among those who think the Greek government is probably right when it says that the level of Greek debt is unsustainable. The focus by the creditors on precise numbers for fiscal and pension balances, however, reflects the deeper loss of trust.
Targets for the size of the primary surplus a year or two hence can be changed. What matters are the circumstances. The missing ingredient since Syriza’s election victory has been any confidence on the side of creditors that greater fiscal leeway would be accompanied by a serious commitment to overhaul the country’s governance. Mr Tsipras promised that, as an outsider, he would sweep away the corruption and cosy cartels. The impression he has given since is that one set of clients is being replaced by another.
If Athens wants other leaders to take seriously its view that austerity is counterproductive, the only way to do it is to embark on the political and economic reforms needed to underpin a return to growth. Sure, this is more than a two- or three-year project. But resolve and direction count. No one would argue with the slippage of a percentage point here in the size of the country’s primary surplus if the Greek government was breaking up the oligopolies, cleaning up government and stamping out endemic tax evasion.
Instead, Syriza has talked itself into believing that the rest of Europe, and above all Germany, is out to “punish” Greece. Laundry lists of proposed structural reforms have remained, well, laundry lists. The economy has gone backwards. And, yes, in a way it does now seem somewhat perverse to prescribe more austerity.
There is no guarantee that even if a deal is struck it will last. As long as Mr Tsipras and his colleagues feel more comfortable in blaming others for Greece’s woes, the country’s prospects will remain resolutely grim.
The consequences of Grexit for the rest of the eurozone would be at the very least dangerous. But here, sadly, Greece’s partners are trapped in their own par­alysis. They know they must turn a monetary into an economic union, but lack the will to do so. This does not look like a story with a happy ending.
FT.com

Pope Francis Visits Sarajevo


SARAJEVO – Pope Francis urged Bosnians to seek lasting ethnic and religious harmony on Saturday, 20 years after the former Yugoslav republic emerged from war, saying even the deepest wounds can be healed.
Pope Francis arrives to celebrate a Holy Mass at the Olympic Stadium in Sarajevo on June 6. - Photo: Max Rossi / Reuters
Pope Francis arrives to celebrate a Holy Mass at the Olympic Stadium in Sarajevo on June 6. – Photo: Max Rossi / Reuters
The bells of churches rang out on the pope’s arrival at the airport of Sarajevo, once a symbol of the ethnic and religious diversity of socialist Yugoslavia.
Underscoring the security concerns for the pope, three military helicopters with doors open and sharpshooters at the ready circled low over the tarmac as his plane landed.
Last month a Muslim gunman attacked a police station in eastern Bosnia, killing one police officer and wounding two before he was shot dead.
At the airport, the pope shook hands with each of some 150 children dressed in traditional costumes of all ethnic groups.
The pope told reporters on his plane he was making the trip to pay tribute to those who had suffered from the 1992-1995 war that killed 100,000 people.
“Now it (Sarajevo) is on a beautiful path of peace. I am making this trip to talk about this,” he said.
The country remains hamstrung by the legacy of the conflict, divided along ethnic and religious lines and trailing its ex-Yugoslav peers on the road to Western integration.
Francis, making the third visit by a pope to Bosnia, arrived days after the entry into force of a landmark EU agreement on closer ties with Bosnia, part of a new Western initiative to encourage political and economic change.

Ukrainian Border Guard Gunboat Explodes Off Coast of Mariupol

A border patrol vessel belonging to the Ukrainian Security Service has blown up in the Sea of Azov off the coast of Mariupol; the country's Border Security Service has reported two injuries and heavy damage to the vessel.

A border patrol vessel belonging to the Ukrainian Security Service has blown up in the Sea of Azov off the coast of Mariupol; the country's Border Security Service has reported two injuries and heavy damage to the vessel.

The press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has reported that the UMC-1000 patrol boat, with 7 crew on board, exploded at 2:20 pm local time, four kilometers off the coast of the Donetsk region city of Mariupol, during a coastal patrol mission.

The Ministry's press service stated that the vessel ran into an explosive device.
 
At present it is believed that two boarder guard personnel have been injured by the blast. Ukrainian authorities have yet to report on the condition of the other five crewmen. Earlier, local media reported four injuries, three of moderate severity and one with light injuries. 
 
Two more coast guard boats were sent to rescue the personnel, stranded at sea as the gunboat listed heavily. Mariupol-based news portal 0629.com.ua has reported that the boat is no longer visible from the shore, and may have sunk.

The Municipality Council of Ioannina calls the Greek National Security for the challenges of the Albanian side





The position of the City Council of Ioannina on the note verbale of the Albanian Government for the marine program and land surveys of our country for hydrocarbons and growing nationalist surges in our neighborhood, was transmitted by the Chairman of the Counsil, George Papadioti,to the State Department, the parties of the parliament and Members of the Government.

The Municipality Council notes that:

"The neighbor country policy recently by the unacceptable and legally invalid sovereign rights dispute and other actions, is clearly hostile and provocative for our country even more dynamites already tense of the Greek-Albanian relations.

At the same timing, the resurgence of ethnic Albanians and Slav conflict in our neighborhood in FYROM, and the extremity of history "expansionism" various circles, threaten to plunge once again the Balkans into chaos.

Faced with escalating tension in the region, governments have an obligation to cultivate and strengthen consistently, friendship, cooperation and good neighborly relations between countries.

Finally, the light is always the above, the Greek authorities should assess calmly and in depth the events and to take all necessary measures to respect the international order and legality. "

Greek Defense Minister Panos Kamenos in the Greek - Albanian border




kamenos_kakavia 
Kamenos: "We will be strengthened further reopening outposts, commando units will do exercises in the region, and helicopters operating in the area to give residents a sense of security"

Security News on The Region

Reopening military outposts and strengthening the army at the Greek - Albanian border, heralded the frontier outpost of Kakavia, Drimades and Pogoni of Ioannina Prefecture, the Defence Minister Panos Kamenos, a development which will satisfy the constant demand of the residents in the villages of the border, seeking to feel secure.

Mr. kamenos, who is touring the fringe military outposts of Epirus,  told ANA-MPA response to a question. "Already we redesigned throughout the region. The redesign of the defense structure will be announced in a short time. In summer, as part of the reorganization is done, and according to the commands given by me and by the Chief of the Army, from the front row, the next few days, the presence of conscripts will be strengthened further reopening outposts, commando units will do exercises in the region, and helicopters operating in the area to give residents a sense of security. "

Minister of National Defence, stated that the existing forces, the Army, the Greek police and local authorities make efforts, do a good job, but "we must revive the villages." As stated, the "young guys who left their homeland and are unemployed in Athens, to return again to cultivate our land. We must put forward the motherland to work. "

In Drimades outpost of the Minister of National Defence honored  Sophia Demetriou, wife of the border guard, who lives alone in the village Mountain. The minister commended the courage and said it would integrate the National Guard, directly changing the law, as it provides serve only men. "You give courage to all. We feel secure as you are here, "he told her features and added," will be part of the defense of our country. " Indeed he gave honorary board of the Ministry of National Defense.



Saturday, June 6, 2015

EP President: Europe Ready to Compromise With Greece on Bailout Deal

European Parliament President Martin Schulz

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European Parliament President Martin Schulz says that the European Union is willing to meet Greece halfway on the cash-for-reforms deal.
MOSCOW (Sputnik) — The European Union is willing to meet Greece halfway on the cash-for-reforms deal, European Parliament President Martin Schulz told German newspaper Welt Am Sonntag.
"The European Union is ready to meet the Greek government halfway," Schulz said, adding Athens must also bear responsibility for the Eurozone.
The unresolved debt stalemate between Greece and its creditors – the International Monetary Fund, the European Commission and the European Central Bank – is expected to weight on the G7 summit of world leaders which kicks off in Germany on Sunday.
Relations between Athens and Brussels soured over the past months after the ruling Syriza party, which was elected in January to form the government, went along with its pre-election promises to end the painful austerity program and handed the bailout plan back to money lenders.
"The government in Greece must finally admit that they have a responsibility not only to the voters of their Syriza party but also to the entire country and, as part of the EU, to the Euro and Europe," Schulz stressed.
Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is going to meet with his key European creditors at an EU summit next week, in particular with the German and French leaders. He was reportedly due to Brussels for bailout talks on Friday. Instead, the premier opted to stay in Athens to brief the Greek parliament on the country’s debt policy and denounce creditors’ proposals.
Greece now has until the end of June to hammer out a bailout pact with international financial institutions before the current agreement runs out.

Vladimir Putin says Russia not a threat to the West


Russian president tells an Italian newspaper that the West should not fear Russia, and rules out conflict with NATO.

Al Jazeera and agencies
Ukraine's east has seen a fresh flare-up in violence despite a peace deal in place since February [Reuters]
Ukraine's east has seen a fresh flare-up in violence despite a peace deal in place since February [Reuters]
Russia President Vladimir Putin has told an Italian newspaper that his country was "not a threat to the West", and that he was still committed to a Ukraine peace deal despite a fresh flare-up in violence.
"I would like to say - there's no need to be afraid of Russia," Putin told Corriere della Sera in an interview published on Saturday, ruling out a major conflict between Russia and NATO member countries.
Only a sick person - and even then only in his sleep - can imagine that Russia would suddenly attack NATO.
Vladimir Putin, Russian president
"The world has changed so much that people in their right mind cannot imagine such a large-scale military conflict today."
His comments come as three Baltic countries prepare to ask for a permanent presence of NATO troops as a deterrent to the Russian military. Nato says Russia is backing rebels in Ukraine - which Moscow still denies.
"Only a sick person - and even then only in his sleep - can imagine that Russia would suddenly attack NATO," Putin said.
The Russian president spoke ahead of his visit to Italy next week that will include a meeting with Pope Francis.
Putin's interview was released by the Kremlin just as Group of Seven leaders are gearing up to meet in the German Alpine town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen for a summit this weekend without Russia.
Strategic balance
In the interview, Putin stressed that Russia merely sought to defend itself from outside threats.
He pointed out that NATO members have defence expenditures that are 10 times Russia's military spending, adding that the US military budget was the biggest in the world.
To ensure a strategic balance, Russia will develop "systems to overpower anti-missile defences", Putin said.
Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine last year has jangled nerves in Europe, with Baltic and Nordic countries reporting an uptick in Russian military activity over the past year.
Pentagon officials said on Friday that the United States was considering a range of moves to beef up security, including bolstering missile defences or even deploying land-based missiles in Europe.
Speaking about the Ukraine crisis, Putin accused Kiev authorities of being unwilling to implement a European-brokered peace deal agreed in February and enter into dialogue with pro-Moscow rebels who control territories in the country's east.

Greek PM Rejects Opposition Leader's Offer to Join Government - Official

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras waves to lawmakers following his first major speech in parliament in Athens February 8, 2015.

© REUTERS/ Kostas Tsironis
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Prime Minister Tsipras did not agree to include the opposition leader's party in the government.
MOSCOW (Sputnik), Anna Liatsu — Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras rejected opposition leader Antonis Samaras' proposal to join the government and adopt a common stance on stalled debt repayment talks, Greek Deputy Defense Minister told Sputnik on Saturday. "Mr. Samaras informed Mr. Tsipras through his speech that he would not accept any type of common front with Mr. Tsipras, unless Nea Demokratia became part of the government," Costas Isychos said.
Tsipras addressed the Greek parliament on Friday after the latest failed attempt to reach an agreement on a bailout package with European lenders.
Samaras, former prime minister who lost this year's election to Tsipras' left-wing Syriza, lambasted Tsipras for lack of achievements in negotiations and called on him to "join the national consensus" offered by New Democracy.
"Mr. Tsipras did not agree on this," the defense official told Sputnik. Isychos added that European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker's plan was largely rejected by "most of the leaders of the opposition."
"But at the same time [they] were in disagreement with Mr. Tsipras' proposal to the institutions," he told Sputnik.
Greece skipped a scheduled $330-million repayment to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Friday, offering instead to make a single payment by the end of June.
Under Athens' current bailout deal with IMF, expiring at the end of the month, Greece is expected to repay a total of $1.8 billion.

Festival presenting artists from Kosovo opens in Belgrade


Culture Minister Ivan Tasovac on Thursday in Belgrade opened a festival dubbed "Mirdita, Dobar Dan," that showcases works of artists from Kosovo.
Source: B92, Tanjug
(Tanjug)
(Tanjug)
Expressing his satisfaction because of the opportunity to declare the festival open, Tasovac in his address recounted attending "an unusual cultural event recently."
"In a new production of Shakespeare's great play 'Romeo and Juliet', directed by Miki Manojlovic, actors from Belgrade and Pristina performed together. Although the dramatic action was not removed from Verona, in this version of the play about the destructive force of hatred and the timeless power of love, the Capulets speak in Serbian, and the Montagues in Albanian, without translation."

The minister went on to say that "at the very end, when the lights are turned on and the last masks fall, the actors leave the stage and go among the audience, each saying their name and shaking hands with the members of the audience."

"Through this gesture - a gesture of breaking theatrical illusions, but at the same time one quite ordinary, simple gesture of good will - they reminded us strongly and honestly, that in any deeply divided society, with fresh, unhealed wounds, it is quite impossible to imagine reconciliation without dialogue between different cultures," Tasovac said, and added:

"Culture is there to help us overcome the misunderstanding, because culture knows no borders. Culture is the single constant that strengthens individuals and entire communities, changes them and makes them capable not only of understanding each other but also of enjoy the complex diversity of the human creative expression. Through culture we all develop a strong sense of belonging but also the awareness of the excellence of different traditions, beliefs, and worldviews."

The festival is held for the second time in Belgrade on June 4-8, "presenting Kosovo's works of culture," Tanjug reported earlier.

The festival opened at Belgrade's Dom sindikata by Isa Cosja's film "Three Windows and a Hanging", awarded at the Sarajevo Film Festival and the International Film Festival in Thessaloniki.

The Belgrade audience "will be acquainted with Kosovo musicians, actors, theatre and film directors and social activists and analysts," the agency quoted the organizers.

The program will also include a promotion of the book "Billionaire" by Veton Suroi, published in the Serbian language by Samizdat B92, a concert by singer and actress Edona Resitaj, as well as a performance of Fatos Berisa's play "Shopping and Fucking", a statement said.

The festival will also feature a multimedia exhibition titled "I Am" by six renowned Kosovo women artists, and visitors will also have the opportunity to hear debates on social and political issues, aimed at establishing an open dialogue and normalization of relations between Belgrade and Pristina.

The festival will continue in Pristina in September.

The festival will be held on various locations and, like last year, entrance to all events will be free of charge.

Putin’s Visit to Vatican to Breathe New Life in East-West Relations – Media


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President Vladimir Putin’s upcoming meeting with Pope Francis could signal the start of “unprecedented fence-mending” between Russia and the West and could contribute to the settlement of the conflict in eastern Ukraine, French media reported on Friday.
Pope Francis helped ease tensions between Israel and the Palestinians and restore long-severed ties between the United States and Cuba, Le Figaro wrote. The Pontiff’s engaging personality and political activity has won the Vatican’s diplomacy an internationally respected status it never enjoyed before, the paper added.
The Ukrainian crisis will take center stage during the Pope’s upcoming meeting in the Vatican with the visiting Russian leader.
The Holy See encouraged the Eastern Catholics to “make peace” with their Orthodox fellow Christians, denounced the ongoing violence in Ukraine and remains a good friend of Russia, Le Figaro wrote in a comment Friday.
During their meeting Wednesday Vladimir Putin and Pope Francis will also discuss ways to end the protracted crises in Syria and elsewhere in the Middle East.
“The Vatican diplomacy realizes that without Russia this will hardly be possible,” the paper emphasized.

Friday, June 5, 2015

NATO Allies begin naval exercise BALTOPS in the Baltic Sea


  • 05 Jun. 2015 - 20 Jun. 2015
Scores of ships and aircraft from 17 countries are taking part in Baltic Sea naval drills as part of exercise BALTOPS which starts on Friday (5 June 2015) and runs until 20 June. Allied participation demonstrates NATO's resolve to defend the Baltic region, and will hone the ability of Allies and partners to work together.
The exercise will feature anti-submarine warfare, air defence, intercepting suspect vessels and amphibious landings.  A total of 49 ships, 61 aircraft, one submarine, and a combined amphibious landing force of 700 U.S. Finnish and Swedish troops will participate in the drills. Fourteen NATO Allies are joined this year by NATO partners Finland, Georgia and Sweden. Overall, 5,600 troops will be involved.
"This exercise represents an important opportunity for our forces, as allies and partners, to enhance our ability to work together and strengthen capabilities required to maintain regional security," said Vice Admiral James Foggo III, the Commander of Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO. He added: "this exercise will be conducted in a truly joint environment, and I look forward to working with and learning from so many different nations and services".
While BALTOPS is a United States-led exercise, Vice Admiral Foggo and his NATO staff are responsible for executing this year's exercise. Participants include Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The annual BALTOPS exercise is not held in response to any specific threat. The exercise has been held since 1971, and is now in its 43rd year. BALTOPS is one of several major multinational exercises this month which also includes exercise Noble Jump - the first deployment test for NATO's new quick reaction force - which will take place in Poland from 9-19 June.