Catalonia plans secession "a la Kosovo"
Source: Beta
BRUSSELS -- Catalonia is planning to secede from Spain following the example of Kosovo, European media are reporting this week.
This comes after the province's authorities said they would call a referendum on self-determination.
Catalan
politicians want a new state of the European Union to be "Greater
Catalonia" which would include the Balearic Islands, the Valencia region
- and perhaps also some border regions toward France.
This policy will be put to the test in a referendum planned for 2014.
Italian newspaper La Stampa writes under the headline "Catalonia like
Kosovo" that this Spanish province wants to unilaterally declare
independence.
The authorities in Barcelona, especially after a
demonstration held by half a million Catalans in favor of independence,
and the football derby Barcelona-Real Madrid, during which Catalan fans
waved flags and carried a large banner reading, "Independence," also
seeks five billion euros in aid from Madrid to cope with a huge debt of
42 billion euros and a growing budget deficit.
Barcelona is
also demanding that in the future, Catalonia, Spain's wealthiest region,
should collect its own taxes, after they calculated that eight percent
of Catalonia's GDP is now being distributed to help other Spanish
provinces.
Some commentators are now wondering whether many
European and western countries would move to recognize Catalonia's
unilateral declaration of independence - something impermissible under
Spain's Constitution - just as they recognized "the right of Kosovo" to
unilaterally declare independence from Serbia.
The conclusion
was unanimous - that they will not - because those countries that have
recognized Kosovo insist that it is "a unique case" - although some
commentators have noted that this is in fact a policy of double
standards and "boomerangs that come back".
The Iberosphere
internet portal, which carries political analysis of events in Spain and
Portugal, writes that "It is again time to stop the radicals on both
sides. In Kosovo it took a war, or two, to come to this conclusion. This
time it would be better to learn from history and act early."
A
unilateral declaration of independence of Catalonia is contrary to the
provisions of the European Union and the European Commission has made it
clear that the secession of Catalonia wouldl mean that the new state
would have to apply to be admitted to the EU, which requires a unanimous
approval of all member states - and therefore the government in Madrid.
Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has recently requested
that in that case, the European Commission must enforce a fundamental
article of the founding act of the EU, the Lisbon Treaty, which
prohibits unilateral secessions of regions of full-fledged EU
member-states.
The political leader and president of the
Catalan government, Arthur Mas, however, said that the referendum
question would be, "Do you wish for Catalonia to become a new state of
the European Union?". According to him, this means that Catalonia would
not be leaving the EU, but only separating from Spain to became a new
state in the organization.
Some commentators suggest that the
examples of Catalonia, Scotland, and Flanders could further encourage
the always powerful, party violent Basque separatism in Spain, but also
similar tendencies in other regions in the EU, such as South Tyrol-Alto
Adige in Italy, Corsica in France, and a part of Romania where ethnic
Hungarians are a majority.