By Alice Taylor | EURACTIV.com
Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama stepped up his efforts to clear Albania and Kosovo from allegations of organ trafficking during the Kosovo war. EPA-EFE/ANDREJ CUKIC
Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama stepped up efforts to clear the names of Albania and Kosovo of organ trafficking allegations stemming from the 1998-1999 Kosovo war, accusing Russia of being behind it during a heated session at the Council of Europe (CoE).
Rama addressed the plenary of the Strasbourg-based human rights body for the first time, slamming them for a 2011 report penned by Swiss prosecutor Dick Marty, which made unsubstantiated claims that Kosovo and Albania had engaged in organ trafficking during the 1998-1999 war.
The Marty report was adopted by the plenary, despite no hard evidence being provided to support the claims.
Rama described the allegations as a “fantasy fabricated in the Kremlin and in a very, very intelligent way, trafficked and smuggled into the channels of international politics and brought here to the temple of human rights”.
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In 2010, Carla del Ponte, a former prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, alleged that members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) had trafficked the organs of Serbian nationals who remained in the country after the end of the war.
The allegations were published in a book, and the CoE appointed Marty to author a report.
It alleges that dozens of predominantly Serb captives were taken to a “yellow house” near Burrel in central Albania from June 1999 to May 2000, where their organs were systematically removed. The organs would have then been transported to the airport or the coast and sent abroad.
At the time, Matti Raatikainen, head of the war crimes unit of EULEX, the European Law and Justice Mission in Kosovo, stressed that “the fact is that there is no evidence whatsoever in this case”.
Over the years, politicians and those involved in investigating the case have also pointed out the significant logistical challenges behind such an operation, considering the roads in the region at the time were either non-existent or would take days to pass, making transporting organs extremely difficult.
The Albanian parliament adopted in July a resolution proposed by Rama’s ruling Socialist Party condemning Marty’s report and describing its claims as unfounded. The answer was submitted to the Council of Europe on August 12.
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Barbaric ethnic cleansing
Speaking for over an hour, Rama referred to the war waged by Serbia as an “intentional barbaric military operation of ethnic cleansing, conducted by Slobodan Milosevic”, which resulted in death, displacement, and rape, leaving 1,600 still missing today.
He accused Del Ponte of fabricating the claims to sell books and questioned why the investigation did not go further, yielding only inconclusive results.
An EU task force investigating Marty’s claims found evidence of war crimes, but not organ trafficking. It saw the establishment of Special Chambers in The Hague in 2015 to investigate former KLA members, much to the anger of Kosovo, who questioned why a similar structure was not set up for Serbia which instigated the violence.
As for why he was taking up the issue now, Rama said he was waiting to see if the Special Chambers would address the allegations of organ trafficking or file charges over them, but it did not.
The prime minister also addressed Kosovo’s recent application for CoE membership, acknowledging that delays such as Serbia refusing to recognise its independence should not hinder the process.
“The admission of Kosova as an equal member of the Council of Europe should not take any time anymore. Just do it. Do it now. And do it for all of us and for Europe,” he said, also imploring institutions to use the Albanian spelling of “Kosova” instead of the Serbian “Kosovo”.
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His comments roused lively debate in the assembly, with Romanian representative Iulian Bulai questioning how Rama could condemn Serbia on the one hand while partnering with them for the Open Balkan initiative on the other.
Rama responded that it is necessary to work together with neighbours and makes sure the region no longer stays the “powder keg of Europe.”
Serbia’s representative Elvira Kovac said she was shocked by Rama’s words.
“On behalf of the group, I am shocked; this was disrespectful to this organisation…I’ve been here 15 years, and I’ve never experienced anything like this,” she said.
Lastly, the Greek representative Nina Kasimati took aim at Rama’s close relationship with Turkish leader President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
They questioned whether Albania could adhere to EU values while getting increasingly friendly with Turkey, which violates human rights and the rule of law and adopts inflammatory rhetoric in the region.
Rama responded: “I understand it when it comes to Greece; you have your problems with Turkey. I hope you will solve them through dialogue and international justice. But when it comes to us, we don’t compare, and we don’t pick between our strategic partners,” he said.
Echoing the language used in the European Commission’s country reports, published this week, Rama added, “I will add that Turkey is essential for Europe’s security and stability.”
Both Romania and Greece do not recognise Kosovo, mainly due to their own domestic territorial disputes.
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Kurti reacts
Following up on Rama’s speech, Kosovo’s Prime Minister Albin Kurti said the international community must focus on justice for victims of Serbian crimes during the war.
He said the Specialist Chambers, deeply resented in Kosovo and seen as an insult to their war heroes, are not transparent and that former KLA members have been detained without a trial date for two years.
“Genocide happened in Kosovo, NATO intervened to stop it, and we have countless unaddressed crimes. So you cannot talk about the war in Kosovo and defend Kosovo without addressing Serbia’s crime in Kosovo,” Kurti concluded.
[Edited by Zoran Radosavljevic]
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