©
REUTERS/ Yannis Behrakis
Brussels' scheme to close the 'Balkan route' for illegal immigration through Greece puts the country in a difficult and humiliating situation, comparable to the betrayal of Czechoslovakia by Western powers in 1938, says French lawyer and academic Alexis Teas.
In an op-ed
for France's Le Figaro, Teas suggested that the current migrant crisis
is one of the worst tragedies Europe has faced since the end of Second
World War.
As far as the first question is concerned, Teas argues that it is completely legitimate for Europe to demand that Turkey keep a portion of the refugees it accepts, since "one of the overriding principles of asylum law is that the victims of persecution do not have the right to choose the place where they are held," and must settle in the first place where are made safe.
"As for economic migrants, in other words – illegal immigrants, Turkey should not push them into Europe. Ankara's role, under international law and readmission agreements, is to return them to the country from which they came."
In essence, Teas suggests, "Mr. Erdogan's Turkey seems to be engaged in a showdown with Europe, using a form of blackmail by conditioning its aid to migrants to accession to the EU, which would open it unlimited access to the European labor market and billions in structural funds. Yielding to these conditions would make Europe into Turkey's hostage."
As far as the summit's second question – on the closing of the Balkan route of European migration, the lawyer suggests that "it's enough to take a glance at a map to understand the essence of the formula: it factually means abandoning Greece, with its hundreds of thousands of migrants scattered across makeshift camps."
"There is only one solution to this drama: Europe, through the governments of its five or six largest states, should, on an equal footing, take its destiny into its own hands." They have a "historical responsibility" to struggle against the smugglers, "those who accumulate fortunes by throwing millions of poor into the sea."
Europe has a duty to get them to comply with international law and with borders, to control the shores from which criminals send the boats laden with refugees to their countries. "But is Europe in the face of its current leadership capable of getting out of its suicidal stupor and regaining its political will and respect the rule of law?", Teas asks.
"More than a million arrivals in 2015 –an
influx which has continued to grow since the start of this year; the
consequences are disastrous, leading to continental-wide social
breakdown, the return of nationalist tensions, and popular anger
exacerbated by the proliferation of slums and refugee camps."
Europe's
leaders, the academic noted, are themselves responsible for the present
situation, after the continent's main leaders, German Chancellor Angela
Merkel and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker 'opened
their arms' in September, which triggered the flood.
"The extraordinary March 7 summit on migration issues in Brussels
suggests that [the continent's leaders] have realized, belatedly, what's
going on. Convened on the initiative of the German chancellor, who has
become the de facto leader of the continent, the summit focused on two
priorities: an agreement with Turkey urging Ankara to hold back some
of the refugees, and the closure of the migration's Balkan route."
As far as the first question is concerned, Teas argues that it is completely legitimate for Europe to demand that Turkey keep a portion of the refugees it accepts, since "one of the overriding principles of asylum law is that the victims of persecution do not have the right to choose the place where they are held," and must settle in the first place where are made safe.
"As for economic migrants, in other words – illegal immigrants, Turkey should not push them into Europe. Ankara's role, under international law and readmission agreements, is to return them to the country from which they came."
In essence, Teas suggests, "Mr. Erdogan's Turkey seems to be engaged in a showdown with Europe, using a form of blackmail by conditioning its aid to migrants to accession to the EU, which would open it unlimited access to the European labor market and billions in structural funds. Yielding to these conditions would make Europe into Turkey's hostage."
As far as the summit's second question – on the closing of the Balkan route of European migration, the lawyer suggests that "it's enough to take a glance at a map to understand the essence of the formula: it factually means abandoning Greece, with its hundreds of thousands of migrants scattered across makeshift camps."
"This sinister choice has the aftertaste of the
Munich Agreement of September 1938, under which the democracies gave
Czechoslovakia to Hitler. The cowardly abandonment of this country, the
cradle of European civilization, is emblematic of a Europe that is
disoriented, rootless and drifting…"
Ultimately, Teas notes, one should not count on Turkey fulfilling its
obligations in good faith, in this case, to save Europe, "nor on Greece
playing the role of a scapegoat, sacrificing itself on behalf of our
continent's collective errors.""There is only one solution to this drama: Europe, through the governments of its five or six largest states, should, on an equal footing, take its destiny into its own hands." They have a "historical responsibility" to struggle against the smugglers, "those who accumulate fortunes by throwing millions of poor into the sea."
Europe has a duty to get them to comply with international law and with borders, to control the shores from which criminals send the boats laden with refugees to their countries. "But is Europe in the face of its current leadership capable of getting out of its suicidal stupor and regaining its political will and respect the rule of law?", Teas asks.
At the moment, he warns, "it doesn't seem
to have found the way." And, as far as France is concerned, "given the
gravity and severity of the events, May/June 2017 [when France is set
to hold its next presidential elections] seems light years away…"
No comments:
Post a Comment